From whatever source you choose, supply answers to the following questions. Document your source. The Encyclopedia Britannica would be a good place to start.
1. Define and describe inductive thinking? Give an example. In what situations is inductive knowledge infallible?
2. Define and describe deductive thinking? Give an example. In what situations is deductive knowledge infallible?
3. What is the nature of the scientific method? Describe its process for acquiring knowledge, especially in regard to induction, deduction, prediction, and verification/falsification.
4. What limitations are there, if any, to the application of the scientific method to every area of human knowledge? Defend your answer.
5. Do you think it is reasonable to believe things that cannot be verified by direct experience? If so, how could we differentiate reasonable beliefs from those of, for example, the "Heaven's Gate" cult?